JillaHospital.com: Male fertility care centers in Mumbai

In India, as many as 20% of couples seek treatment for IVF (In-vitro Fertilization) and other fertility treatments. Medical reasons or health problems for the failure to conceive or to get pregnant could be present in either of the partners. In our country, infertility problems or being infertile are observed in 35-40% of men, and in an equal percentage of women, while, both partners face the problem in the 20-30% of cases. Jilla hospital is one of the best male fertility care center inMumbai were the exact treatment is provided.

The “male factor” contributes to infertility around half the time, and about one third of the time, it's the main cause of infertility. Most often, the problem lies in the process of either making or moving the sperm  However with expert doctors at Jilla Hospital men need not worry as they provide best treatment and is one stop for malefertility care center in Mumbai.

Any of the following can cause a man to have a low sperm count or abnormal sperm:

• Varicocele — an abnormal collection of bulging veins above the testicle; they’re the most common cause of correctable male infertility, accounting for 38% of cases
• Undescended testicle
• Infections in the testicle (orchitis), the prostate (prostatitis), or elsewhere in the body that causes a fever
• Chemotherapy for cancer
• Medicines such as anabolic steroids or anti-seizure medicines
• Genetic abnormalities
• Hormone problems

In some cases, these problems can be reversed, but other times they can’t. An evaluation by a physician is the only way to sort it out.

Sometimes, making sperm isn't the problem. The problem is getting the sperm where they need to go. Men with this type of male infertility have normal sperm in the testicles. But the sperm in the semen are either abnormal, very low in number, or not there at all. Causes of this kind of infertility include:

• Retrograde ejaculation. In this condition, semen ejaculates backwards into the bladder instead of out the penis. Usually previous surgery is the cause.
• Absence of the main sperm pipeline known as the vas deferens. This condition is a genetic problem.
• Obstruction. An obstruction can occur anywhere in the plumbing between the testicles and the penis.
• Anti-sperm antibodies. Antibodies can abnormally attack a man's own sperm on their way to the egg.

Up to 25% of infertile men have idiopathic infertility. That means they have abnormal or low sperm counts for no identifiable reason.

Sometimes, it may happen that a reason inexplicable to infertility can cause depression, frustration, and aggression in couples. Therefore, it is important to opt for a fertility treatment.

Jilla Hospital is one of the best male fertility clinic in Mumbai. At Jilla Hospital, teamwork is the foundation of structure and follow a structured treatment for male infertility.

Azoospermia means absence of sperm in the semen. It could be of 2 types; Obstructive or Non-obstructive. Even if there is no sperm in the semen, it is now possible to retrieve some sperm by using certain specialized surgical techniques. The sperm so obtained can be used for ICSI. This allows men with fertility issues to father their own biological child/children without opting for a donor sperm.

Obstructive Azoospermia

Sometimes there is absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to blockage in epididymis (a narrow tube inside the scrotum, where sperm are stored and mature). This means that although sperm is produced it cannot be released outside the body. There are some techniques can be used to retrieve these sperm that remain inside the testes. These are carried out under local anaesthesia.

• TESA (testicular sperm aspiration) : This involves placing a needle attached to a syringe through the skin of the scrotum and simply drawing out the fluid inside the testis.

• PESA (percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration) : This involves placing the needle directly into the epididymis and drawing out the fluid.

• Percutaneous biopsy of testis : This involves using a larger needle is used to biopsy testicular tissue and it usually extracts a larger number of sperm.

• MESA (microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration) : Here an operating microscope is used to locate the tubules of the epididymis precisely, so that large numbers of sperm can be extracted.

Non-obstructive Azoopermia

Sometimes even in the absence of any blockage in the epididymis, there is no sperm in the semen. This usually indicates a problem with the process of sperm production and points to testicular failure. In such cases more advanced surgical techniques are adopted to retrieve sperm.

• TESE (testicular sperm extraction) : This involves removing tiny quantities of testicular tissue from several regions of the testicle and then retrieving sperm from these using a microscope.

Overall with advanced technology and expertise doctors Jilla hospital is the best male fertility carecenter in Mumbai.